北京英文导游词要怎么写呢？一起来看看小编的今日分享吧。
北京英文导游词包括三个部分，首先介绍一下北京的历史背景和地理环境，让大家对北京有个简单的了解。然后详细介绍北京的特色，比如北京的历史文化、故事和北京的建造和规模等。最后呼吁大家爱护北京的环境，并欢迎大家下次再来参观。
导游词英文北京1
Old Summer Palace is located in the western suburbs of Beijing City,Eastern Haidian District. The original Qing Dynasty a large Royal River, coversan area of about 5200 acres, the layout is inverted triangle, a total area of350 hectares. Old Summer Palace " garden of gardens " good name, it was built inthe Qing emperor Qian Long years, the original pavilions, terraces and openhalls at more than 140, a total area of 3500000 square meters. It's land areaand the construction of the Imperial Palace, water area and is a the SummerPalace.
The history of Old Summer Palace, is composed of Old Summer Palace,Changchun Garden, Yee Spring Garden ( Wanchun Garden ). Three Park tightlyadjoin, commonly known as the old summer palace. A total area of 5200 acres (350 hectares ), the entire range of larger than the the Summer Palace nearlyqianmu. It is feudal emperors in Qing Dynasty more than 150 years, by creatingand operating a large Royal palace. Yong Zheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing EmperorDaoguang, Xianfeng, five, had been living in the Old Summer Palace leisurelyenjoyment, and in this holding assembly, and politics, it is similar to theForbidden City ( the Imperial Palace) as the political center of the country,was clear Dili special called " Royal park ".
Old Summer Palace was originally granted to his four son of emperor KangxiYin Zhen (later emperor Yong Zheng the garden ). Kangxi in forty-six years thatthe year 1707, park has begun to take shape. In November the same year, EmperorKangxi had at the Old Summer Palace tours. The emperor Yong Zheng ascended thethrone in 1723, expanding the original Grant Park, and in the South Parkbuilding be open and aboveboard Temple main hall and the cabinet, and in six,the value of real military department, to avoid the " Royal master ". In the 60year of the reign of emperor Qian Long, one day, old summer palace construction,repair, dredges the water shift stone, silver million fee. In addition to hisold summer palace built on local, alterations, and the East New Changchun Park,in the southeast of adjacent incorporated Qi spring garden. In the thirty-fiveyears to 1770 three, the Yuan Ming garden pattern is formed basically. Dynasty,mainly on Qi spring garden was renovated and the extension of the building,which became the main garden occupies the place of one. Daoguang Dynasty, statedeclines, shortage of financial resources, but rather from Chaenomeles,Xiangshan, Yuquan " hills", furnishings, Jehol and Magnolia summer hunting,still did not give up the three Park renovation and decoration.
Old Summer Palace, garden not only known, but also a collection of theRoyal Museum, very rich, is a cultural treasure house. Hugo once said: "even ifthe ( French ) all Notre Dame all the treasures together, the same can not belarge and magnificent Huang Museum comparable to the east. " The luxuriousfurnishings exquisite, has a large collection of art treasures. According to theOld Summer Palace seen Westerners description, " Park splendid brilliant scene,not to can trace the color so called, nor the Europeans can see ". " All kindsof valuable treasures, are accumulated in the Royal Cottage Hotel, numeroushouseholds. " The finest sandalwood carved furniture, exquisite ancientporcelain and enamel bottle lamp broken lines, Zhijin silver brocade fabric,carpet, leather, gilded gold French clock, exquisite Old Summer Palace layout,gem embedded hunting figure, landscape character true to life likeness of theplaque, and their various other artistic products and a variety of Europeanlustrous and dazzling. Ornaments, have everything that one expects to find.
Old Summer Palace is the artificial creation of a grand scale, thebeautiful scenery of the landscape. Flat mountain and water purification,landscape architecture, plant more trees and flowers. In the discontinuoushills, winding surface and pavilions, winding corridor, island, bridgeembankment, the vast space into a size of more than 100 landscape encircle,interest varied scenery group. The water park is about three 4/10 of the totalarea of the park, on the ground in artificial cut the medium small surface, bycircle rayon flow channel is connected in series with a complete water system ofrivers and lakes. Park and decorated with stacked has greatly small hill 250,and drainage combined with mountains, water, hill because of live water, formedthe mountain complex water transfer, layer upon layer of garden space. Theentire landscape as Jiangnan like smoke blurred, true it may be said: Althoughpeople do, since the days of the wan.
Old Summer Palace embodies the ancient Chinese gardening art essence, wasthe most splendid large-scale landscape. The emperor Qian Long said: " it is YaoBao Kobold region, Emperor Yu tour, no more than this ". And gardens in theworld history of architecture also occupies an important position. Itspopularity to Europe, known as the " garden of gardens ". The famous Frenchwriter Hugo in 1861 had this to say: " you just imagine it is a thrillinglonging, as the Moon Castle like building, Summer Palace ( the Old Summer Palace) is a building. " People often say : the Greek Parthenon temple in Egypt,Pyramid, Rome Coliseum, Oriental palace. "It is a matter of the incomparablemasterpiece as the acme of perfection ".
Old Summer Palace the world garden, to ten years Xianfeng, in 1860 October,by British and French troops barbarian raid burned down, become China's modernhistory of humiliation history page.
Now the Old Summer Palace Ruins Park, the site for the theme, forming asolid history and full of vibrant garden atmosphere a unique combination oftourism landscape, not only has the important political and historical value, itis a unique tourist destination. The tragedy of Old Summer Palace was destroyed,was the symbol of national humiliation, the rebirth of the Old Summer Palace,has become and will continue to make efforts to become the Chinese nation, thetestimony of increasingly thriving and prosperous. With the introduction ofspecial planning, 20___ basically completed the Old Summer Palace Ruins Parkgoal has been clearly shown in front of us.
We firmly believe that a green Old Summer Palace will become a bright pearlof green Olympic Games; a basic integrity of the Old Summer Palace will become abright spot of humanistic olympics.
导游词英文北京2
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Welcome to the Great Wall. Starting out in the east on the banks of theYale River in Leaning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand LiWall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges ofthe Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces——Liaoning, Hebei,Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu and two autonomous regions——Ningxia and InnerMongolia, binding the northern China together.
Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall todefensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Chengof the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring Statesperiod in the fifth Century B.C. Walls, then, was built separately by theseducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C. The most extensivereinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368——1644)when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. itis mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today.
The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with ShanxiProvince as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction,about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall isrammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks.The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badalingand Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors.
The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at itsbase, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses togallop abreast. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-metersinternals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemymovements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, militaryequipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highestwatch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steepclimb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven".
There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategicimportance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan andJiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometersnorthwest of Beijing.
Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First PaUnder Heaven), ShanghaiguanPais situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north Chinawith the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by allstrategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate ofShanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army tosupprethe peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Mingempire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty.(1644-1911)
As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to theworld. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not onlyincludes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or ruralenvironment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant socialdevelopments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of suchhistorical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be soattractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCOas a world cultural heritage site.
以上就是小编今日的分享了，希望可以帮助到大家。